{"id":3739,"date":"2023-04-28T18:37:08","date_gmt":"2023-04-28T13:07:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/readingdeleuzeinindia.org\/?p=3739"},"modified":"2024-07-17T22:13:36","modified_gmt":"2024-07-17T16:43:36","slug":"tempel-in-tamil-nadu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/readingdeleuzeinindia.org\/en\/tempel-in-tamil-nadu\/","title":{"rendered":"Temples in Tamil Nadu: A connection to thousands of years of knowledge and science"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tnarch.gov.in\/\">Archaeology Department of Tamil Nadu<\/a> has officially <a href=\"https:\/\/templesinindiainfo.com\/thirukoil-tamil-nadu-temple-list-page-1\/\">44,121 Temples in Tamil Nadu<\/a> counted.  With 72,138,958 <small><i>(2011)<\/i><\/small> that is 1635 inhabitants per temple. Germany has 84,270,625 (2022) inhabitants and <a href=\"https:\/\/de.statista.com\/statistik\/daten\/studie\/36948\/umfrage\/anzahl-der-moscheen-und-kirchen-in-deutschland\/\">45,600 Catholic and Protestant churches.<\/a> That makes 1848 inhabitants per church.<\/p>\n<p>However, many estimate that the actual number of temples in Tamil Nadu is much higher (between 200,000 and 300,000). In Germany, on the other hand, all churches have probably been recorded.<\/p>\n<p>The Christian churches concentrate largely on the message of the Bible, and other systems of knowledge are quickly demarcated as conspiracy theories by secret orders such as the Knights Templar. The Hindu temples, on the other hand, are based on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hindupedia.com\/en\/Agama\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Agama<\/a> Texts that connect to the sciences, cosmology, the arts, spiritual wisdom, architecture, music, ceremonies, urban planning, economics, yogas, yantra, tantra, mantra...<\/p>\n<p>Temples in India are one of the many keys to thousands of years of knowledge, where it is still not really clear where it came from, because the oldest texts in India, the Rigveda, is not just any textual testimony, but a highly complex system of knowledge of all kinds.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3738\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3738\" style=\"width: 672px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  class=\"wp-image-3738\" src=\"https:\/\/readingdeleuzeinindia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_20230428_134732_edit_157209230287468-222x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"672\" height=\"908\" srcset=\"https:\/\/readingdeleuzeinindia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_20230428_134732_edit_157209230287468-222x300.jpg 222w, https:\/\/readingdeleuzeinindia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_20230428_134732_edit_157209230287468-759x1024.jpg 759w, https:\/\/readingdeleuzeinindia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_20230428_134732_edit_157209230287468-111x150.jpg 111w, https:\/\/readingdeleuzeinindia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_20230428_134732_edit_157209230287468-768x1036.jpg 768w, https:\/\/readingdeleuzeinindia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_20230428_134732_edit_157209230287468-1138x1536.jpg 1138w, https:\/\/readingdeleuzeinindia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_20230428_134732_edit_157209230287468-600x810.jpg 600w, https:\/\/readingdeleuzeinindia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_20230428_134732_edit_157209230287468.jpg 1423w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 672px) 100vw, 672px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3738\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Outstanding temples in Tamil Nadu in: Das, R. K. 1964. <i>Temples of Tamilnad<\/i>. Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>How yantra (the geometric form, which can also be found in temple ground plans), mantra (the spoken\/sung text) and tantra (the 'instruction', the teaching) are interwoven can be seen beautifully in the Gayatri Mantra. You can listen to it here: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=YDKNkIYgWT8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gayatri Mantra by Manish Vyas<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  class=\"alignnone wp-image-3747\" src=\"https:\/\/readingdeleuzeinindia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_20230428_122154-164x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"672\" height=\"1229\" srcset=\"https:\/\/readingdeleuzeinindia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_20230428_122154-164x300.jpg 164w, https:\/\/readingdeleuzeinindia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_20230428_122154-82x150.jpg 82w, https:\/\/readingdeleuzeinindia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_20230428_122154-768x1403.jpg 768w, https:\/\/readingdeleuzeinindia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_20230428_122154-600x1096.jpg 600w, https:\/\/readingdeleuzeinindia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_20230428_122154.jpg 1051w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 672px) 100vw, 672px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>I would like to link the V\u0101stus\u0101stra here, because it is not easy to find an English translation:<\/p>\n<p><em>Vastu shastra<\/em> VL. 1: <a href=\"https:\/\/readingdeleuzeinindia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/vastu-shastra.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hindu Canons of lconography &amp;Paining <\/a>(76mb, 822 pages)<\/p>\n<p>Viswakarma Vastusastram: <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/dli.ernet.536734\/page\/n1\/mode\/2up\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A Treatise On Town-planning Etc.\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The standard work of art history on temples in India is here:<\/p>\n<p>Kramrisch, Stella. 1946. <i>The Hindu Temple Vol .I <\/i>. <a href=\"http:\/\/archive.org\/details\/in.ernet.dli.2015.282158\">http:\/\/archive.org\/details\/in.ernet.dli.2015.282158<\/a>.<br \/>\nKramrisch, Stella. 1946. <i>The Hindu Temple Vol. 2<\/i>. <a href=\"http:\/\/archive.org\/details\/in.ernet.dli.2015.40420\">http:\/\/archive.org\/details\/in.ernet.dli.2015.40420<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Here from page 32 Vol.1 a diagram of the arrangement of the gods in the temple:<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3755\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3755\" style=\"width: 686px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  class=\"wp-image-3755\" src=\"https:\/\/readingdeleuzeinindia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_20230428_120935_edit_155152183948719-233x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"686\" height=\"883\" srcset=\"https:\/\/readingdeleuzeinindia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_20230428_120935_edit_155152183948719-233x300.jpg 233w, https:\/\/readingdeleuzeinindia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_20230428_120935_edit_155152183948719-117x150.jpg 117w, https:\/\/readingdeleuzeinindia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_20230428_120935_edit_155152183948719-768x987.jpg 768w, https:\/\/readingdeleuzeinindia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_20230428_120935_edit_155152183948719-1195x1536.jpg 1195w, https:\/\/readingdeleuzeinindia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_20230428_120935_edit_155152183948719-600x771.jpg 600w, https:\/\/readingdeleuzeinindia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_20230428_120935_edit_155152183948719.jpg 1494w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 686px) 100vw, 686px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3755\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kramrisch, Stella. 1946. <i>The Hindu Temple Vol .I <\/i>. Page 32<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  class=\"alignnone wp-image-4375\" src=\"https:\/\/readingdeleuzeinindia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/IMG_20230719_120522-338x500.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"685\" height=\"1013\" srcset=\"https:\/\/readingdeleuzeinindia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/IMG_20230719_120522-338x500.webp 338w, https:\/\/readingdeleuzeinindia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/IMG_20230719_120522-101x150.webp 101w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 685px) 100vw, 685px\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\">\n<div class=\"csl-entry\">Curtis, J. W. V. n.d. <i>Motivations of Temple Architecture in Saiva Siddhanta: As Defiend by Prescriptions for Daily Worship According to K\u0101ra\u1e47\u0101gama<\/i>. p.33<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>https:\/\/miro.com\/app\/board\/uXjVM4DBeIw=\/?share_link_id=160404221419<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Archaeology Department of Tamil Nadu has officially counted thousands of temples. Learn more about the significance of these temples and their millennia-old knowledge. #Archaeology #temples #TamilNadu<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3745,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,3,911],"tags":[35,205,203,311,200],"class_list":["post-3739","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bewusstsein","category-kultur","category-tantra","tag-ich","tag-musik","tag-system","tag-tempel","tag-wissen"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/readingdeleuzeinindia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3739","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/readingdeleuzeinindia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/readingdeleuzeinindia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/readingdeleuzeinindia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/readingdeleuzeinindia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3739"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/readingdeleuzeinindia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3739\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4527,"href":"https:\/\/readingdeleuzeinindia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3739\/revisions\/4527"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/readingdeleuzeinindia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3745"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/readingdeleuzeinindia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3739"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/readingdeleuzeinindia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3739"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/readingdeleuzeinindia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3739"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}